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Your Professional Resource for Nutrition Education
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ASN Satellite Symposium: Putting the Whole Grain Puzzle Together: Health Benefits Associated with Whole Grain |
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| This program was originally presented April 23, 2010 in Anaheim, CA |
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Program Overview:
Scientific evidence supporting the health benefits of whole grains continues to grow. Substantial epidemiological evidence exists that suggests an inverse association between whole grain intake and body weight, risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Health outcomes research is emerging to substantiate the established health benefits of whole grains. New research is emerging regarding the prebiotic effects of whole grains and their potential role in digestive health. Current evidence suggests that significant health benefits exist from regular consumption of whole grain may be attributed to all parts of the whole grain-bran, germ, endosperm and the inherent nutrients and phytonutrients. Despite the health benefits of whole grains, most individuals are not meeting the dietary intake guidelines and there is general confusion regarding identifying whole grain foods and their health benefits. By including noteworthy academic researchers, who have conducted significant research in the area of whole grains, as relevant to the topics in the program, this symposium will provide an up-to-date review of the latest scientific evidence of the health benefits of whole grains, challenges in achieving whole grain dietary guidelines, identify the gaps in the research and identify future areas of research.
Suggested Learning Need Codes for Self-Study CPE for Registered Dietitians and Dietetic Technicians: 4030,4040, 5000
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Dr. Harnack will review the current evidence regarding the whole grain dietary intake patterns of the US population utilizing national intake date for different age, gender and ethnic population groups, and how they compare to current dietary guidelines. The key foods contributing to the whole grain intakes of US population will be identified, which will enable translation of the dietary recommendations into practice. Additionally, Dr. Harnack will identify the challenges of accurately estimating whole grain intake of populations due to limitations in food composition data.
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Whole Grain Bioactives: Rui Hai Liu, MD, PhD, Cornell University
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Dr. Liu will review the different components of whole grains and their key contributions to dietary intake. Specifically, Dr. Liu will identify the nutrients and phytonutrients that are present in different whole grains and whole grain components and their proposed physiological effects; additionally the effect of different conditions such as cultivation and processing, on the phytonutrient composition will be discussed. This session will identify the strengths and limitations of the existing evidence and future areas of research needed to better understand the physiological effects of whole grain phytonutrients.
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Body Weight: Nicola McKeown, PhD, USDA - Tufts University
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Dr. McKeown will review the existing epidemiological and clinical research regarding the role of whole grains in body weight management and their association with body composition and adiposity. The session will identify the relative risks associated with consumption of different servings of whole grains. Dr. McKeown will also identify the emerging research in regards to better understand the potential mechanism of action associated with whole grains effects on body weight. This session will identify the strengths and limitations of the existing evidence and future areas of research needed to better understand the physiological effects of whole grain in weight management. The session will also help translate the current evidence to practical dietary recommendations.
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Dr. Seal will review the existing epidemiological and clinical research regarding the role of whole grains in cardiovascular disease and their association with lipid metabolism, inflammation and other emerging cardiovascular disease risk factors. The session will identify the relative risks associated with consumption of different servings of whole grains. Dr. Seal will also identify the emerging research in regards to better understand the potential mechanism of action associated with whole grains effects on cardiovascular disease risk reduction. This session will identify the strengths and limitations of the existing evidence and future areas of research needed to better understand the physiological effects of whole grain in cardiovascular disease. The session will also help translate the current evidence to practical dietary recommendations.
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Diabetes: Simin Liu, MD, MS, MPH, ScD, UCLA
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Dr. Liu will review the existing epidemiological and clinical research regarding the role of whole grains in diabetes, metabolic syndrome and their association with glucose and insulin metabolism. The session will identify the relative risks associated with consumption of different servings of whole grains. Dr. Liu will also identify the emerging research in regards to better understand the potential mechanism of action associated with whole grains effects on diabetes risk reduction. This session will identify the strengths and limitations of the existing evidence and future areas of research needed to better understand the physiological effects of whole grain in diabetes risk reduction and management. The session will also help translate the current evidence to practical dietary recommendations.
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Gastrointestinal Health: George Fahey, PhD, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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Dr. Fahey will review the emerging research regarding the role of whole grains in gastrointestinal health. Dr. Fahey will review research in regards to prebiotic effects of whole grains and their potential impact on health and the effect of processing on prebiotic effects of whole grains. This session will identify the strengths and limitations of the existing evidence and future areas of research needed to better understand the physiological effects of whole grain in gastrointestinal health. The session will also help translate the current evidence to practical dietary recommendations.
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